yellow jacket

noun

plural yellow jackets
1
or yellowjacket plural yellowjackets : any of various small vespid wasps (genus Vespula and Dolichovespula) typically with abdomens marked with yellow and black that build nests in the ground or less commonly in aerial locations (such as the eaves of buildings), that usually reach a length of up to .5 inches (1.3 centimeters), and that can sting repeatedly and painfully
2
slang : pentobarbital especially in a yellow capsule
usually used in plural

Examples of yellow jacket in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Unlike paper wasps, yellow jackets have a shorter, stockier body with a less pronounced narrow waist. Michelle Mastro, Martha Stewart, 5 Aug. 2026 How To Keep Wasps Away Social wasps like yellow jackets enjoy an outdoor party with all of its sugary drinks, ice cream, meat, and trash. Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 1 Aug. 2026 In Rapid and Fatal, Scarpetta is thrown into a startling case after a billionaire couple are found dead in their mansion, stung to death by yellow jackets, per the book’s synopsis. Carly Tagen-Dye, PEOPLE, 30 July 2026 But because even the smallest sliver of yellow attracts yellow jackets. Stephanie Osmanski, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for yellow jacket

Word History

First Known Use

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of yellow jacket was in 1796

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Cite this Entry

“Yellow jacket.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yellow%20jacket. Accessed 10 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

yellow jacket

noun
: any of various small social wasps with yellow markings that commonly nest in the ground and can sting repeatedly and painfully

Medical Definition

yellow jacket

noun
1
or yellowjacket : any of various small, social wasps (genus Vespula and Dolichovespula of the family Vespidae) typically with abdomens marked with yellow and black that build nests in the ground or less commonly in aerial locations (as the eaves of buildings), that aggressively defend their nests, and that can sting repeatedly and painfully
2
slang : pentobarbital especially in a yellow capsule
usually used in plural

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